The Top Five Most Valuable Pennies Worth Money
The Top Five Most Valuable Pennies Worth Money

The Top Five Most Valuable Pennies Worth Money

Want a collectible that’s worth every penny? Learn why investing in the most valuable pennies isn’t always a coin flip.

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Every coin has a story. Have you ever held one and wondered about its journey? Well, that’s exactly what draws collectors to uncover the most valuable pennies. Collecting pennies is an adventure where your curiosity could turn to riches if you know what you’re looking for.

A 1943 Copper Wheat Penny could net you roughly $60,000 in fine grade. However, if it's in pristine mint state, the value could surge up to $250,000.

The most valuable pennies aren't hiding in a museum—they could be in your change jar. Let’s take a look into what imperfections make pennies collectible, how history plays a role in boosting their value, and the role scarcity plays in making pennies coveted collectibles.

Brace yourself for tales of penny glory that will fascinate you and fuel you to become a penny collecting champ. That coin in your pocket could be your ticket to becoming a real-life Scrooge McDuck.

Just a few cents: factors behind valuable pennies

The most valuable pennies can give even the most robust portfolio a run for its money. So, what escalates these copper coins from common currency to treasured rarities? Scarcity, condition, minting errors, and historic importance are the rockets launching penny value into the stratosphere.

Mint errors—like the accidental copper-minted 1943 Wheat Penny amid its steel companions—could skyrocket a penny to as high as $2.2 million. The reclusive steel member of the 1944 Copper Penny family can rake in values of up to $500,000 due to its low number and mint-flaw.

The 1856 Flying Eagle Penny joins the valuable penny club not merely due to its rarity but its enticing design, commanding up to $25,000. These pennies move swiftly from money to mementos, emboldening collectors to persist in their treasure hunt.

Stories of wartime copper conservation give these pennies historical worth that extends far beyond face value. In the hands of coin collectors, they shine as souvenirs of history and craftsmanship. So remember, in numismatics, a penny saved could be a fortune earned.

Most valuable pennies for coin collectors

Prestigious pennies like the rare 1943-D Bronze Wheat Penny and 1793 Strawberry Leaf Cent have become priceless historical jewels that're skyrocketing to unimaginable values. Let's unravel the mystery behind how much the most valuable pennies are worth.

1. 1943-D Lincoln Bronze Wheat Penny

  • Price Range: $451,000 to $2.3 million
  • Highest Sale Price: $1.7 million
  • Supply: 1

The 1943-D Bronze Wheat Penny is the rarest of all pennies, fetching up to $1.7 million at auction.
Image source: usacoinbook.com

The 1943-D Lincoln Wheat Penny takes rarity to a new level. Minted in Denver, this Lincoln cent is the only one of its kind in the world, crafted in bronze by a rogue mint employee. The penny's story is quite intriguing: Amid World War II copper-saving efforts, a leftover bronze disc from 1942 mistakenly entered the mint in 1943. And voila: the unique 1943-D Bronze Wheat Penny was born.

Made of a unique blend of 95% copper, 5% tin, and a sprinkle of zinc, this elusive coin fetched a record-breaking $1.7 million at a private sale in 2010 and resold for $840,000 at a Heritage Auctions event in 2021.

Owning this 3.11-gram penny is like chasing a dream, considering its R-10 numismatic rarity rating and MS64BN grade from NGC and PCGS. But beware of forgeries—be sure it's legit before investing.

2. 1793 Strawberry Leaf Cent

  • Price Range: $564,196 to $1.1 million
  • Highest Sale Price: $862,500
  • Supply: 4

A rare 1793 Strawberry Leaf cent graded PCGS VG-10 was the most valuable U.S. large cent when it sold for $862,500 in 2009.
Source: pcgs.com

The 1793 Strawberry Leaf Cent is one of the most cherished jewels in coin collecting. Auctioned four times since its discovery, the penny is often dubbed the diva of all pennies. Why so? Well, only four of these gems exist, making it beautifully scarce.

Three out of the four existing pennies have the PCGS seal of approval. The fourth one is at the American Numismatic Society, not encapsulated but still pretty stunning.

This U.S. silver dollar-sized penny sings a duet of artistry and history. The coin shows Liberty's portrait proudly encircled by her name and the 1793 minting date. Adding further charm is its reverse side flaunting a wreath encircling the “ONE CENT.”

Here's an exciting fact: a PCGS VG-10 coin broke auction records twice. Once when it fetched $414,000 in 2004 and again in January 2009 when it danced past the $862,500 mark at Stack's public auction. The 230-year-old coin was at The Bellagio Hotel and Casino in Vegas for an August 2020 auction.

Check authentication from ANACS, NGC, or PCGS to make sure a Strawberry Leaf Cent is the real deal. Remember: rarity is beauty. Investing in these rare pennies is about owning a piece of history, not just a one-cent coin.

3. 1944 Steel Wheat Penny

  • Price Range: $7,200 to $500,000
  • Highest Sale Price: $408,000
  • Supply: 1,000 (approximate)

The rare 1944 Steel Wheat Penny is worth between $10,000 and over $400,000 depending on condition.
Source: robpaulsenlive.com

The 1944 Steel Wheat Penny (no mint mark) owes its unique charm to a production error caused by steel planchets getting mixed up with copper coins. The penny emerged nonetheless and is now a rare treasure with around 1,000 coins believed to be minted.

Its standout feature is its shiny steel-gray face, unlike the dull look of copper cents. The steel penny is a lightweight champ, tipping the scale at just 2.70 grams—roughly half a gram lighter than copper pennies.

Brimming with rich history, this penny is the ultimate catch for coin enthusiasts. To ensure you've landed a real gem and not a dud, just grab a magnet. If it clings to the coin, you're in luck—you've likely got a genuine steel penny on your hands.

The 1944 steel cent’s scarcity makes it tough to pinpoint their actual value. In August 2021, one MS66 example fetched $408,000. The same day, its sibling graded MS64 snagged $108,000. Other versions of this coveted coin have surfaced, widening the price range. Demand remains high, though some examples have price tags as low as $10,000.

4. 1909 VDB Matte RB Proof Lincoln Penny

  • Price Range: $8,500 to $275,000
  • Highest Sale Price: $258,000
  • Supply: Less than 200

Known for its unique matte finish, a high-grade 1909 VDB Matte Proof Lincoln Penny commanded $258,500 at auction in 2014.
Source: pcgs.com

The 1909 VDB Matte Proof Lincoln Penny RB is one of the most unique and sought-after coins in the world. Examples graded PR67 or higher can be elusive given their extreme rarity.

Originally struck just 1,194 times, fewer than 200 examples of the exquisitely detailed 3.11-gram 1944 Steel Wheat Penny exist today. Its smooth, sharp edges, and a mix of 95% copper, 5% tin, and zinc set it apart.

Matte proofs boast detailed imagery and unique matte-finish surfaces from die blasting. They're flatter and smoother with shinier rims than regular coins.

A PR67+ RB grade 1909 VDB Matte Proof Lincoln Penny set a record when it fetched $258,500 at the ANA U.S. Coins Signature Auction Chicago, Illinois, held by Heritage Auctions in August 2014.

To verify their authenticity, check the impressions and look for scratches or nicks on the coins. Consider variances in minting methods, especially relevant for the 1909 VDB matte proofs.

One way to legit check this coin is to look for a dot between the D and B of VDB on the reverse. And remember, genuine ones stand out with exquisite detail and reflective rims.

5. 1943 Copper Wheat Penny

  • Price Range: $100,000 to $2.2 million
  • Highest Sale Price: $1.7 million (sold in 2010)
  • Supply: Fewer than 20

A Denver-minted 1943 copper penny sold for $1.7 million in 2010, with its value continuing to rise, estimated at $2.2 million as of 2024.
Source: bullionsharks.com/

The 1943 Copper Wheat Penny remains one of the most coveted coins for collectors. Only about 20 of these rare pennies are known to exist today. A Denver-minted 1943 copper penny sold for $1.7 million in 2010, with its value continuing to rise, estimated at $2.2 million as of 2024. These pennies were accidentally minted from leftover copper blanks instead of steel during the wartime switch to conserve copper. Collectors are willing to pay top dollar for this rare piece of history. 

Lincoln wheat pennies accidentally struck when copper-alloy blanks snuck into the presses are now coveted treasures among coin collectors, numismatists, and history buffs.

Variants of the 1943 Copper Wheat penny are identified by the absence of a mint mark (as is the case with this coin) or the presence of "S" or "D" mint marks, signifying San Francisco and Denver mints, repsectively.

Depending on its condition, a fine grade 1943 Copper Wheat Penny with no mint mark could net roughly $60,000. However, the value of pristine mint-condition ones could surge up to $2.2 million. Grading companies estimate the price of fair grade (GA4) 1943 Copper Penny from the Philadelphia mint at $100,000.

The 1943 copper cent stole the show at its inaugural 1958 auction, raking in $40,000 (equivalent to $423,000 today). It continued its winning streak by bringing in $10,000 at an ANA convention in 1981 before dazzling collectors again when one fetched $82,500 in 1996.

Interestingly, a 1943 copper penny graded AU55 (Almost Uncirculated) surpassed valuations and commanded $329,000 at a public sale in 2014—proof that these pennies could fetch unpredictably high prices.

Fake 1943 Copper Wheat Pennies are usually made by altering a 1945, 1948, or 1949 penny or using a copper-plated 1942 penny. A quick magnet test can reveal the truth since genuine ones won't stick.

Should coin collectors invest in valuable pennies?

Valuable coins captivate collectors, and for a good reason—their worth is immense. Rare characteristics like rare minting errors, unusual editions, and crucial minting dates make the most sought-after pennies highly valuable assets.

Lincoln pennies from 1943 and 1944 command extraordinary values because they’re scarce and have unique attributes that are inextricably linked to crucial historical moments and United States Mint trivia.

Arguably the most fascinating are the 1943 Copper Wheat Pennies and the 1944 Steel Wheat Pennies, products of the U.S. Mint deviating from its standard materials after entering World Word II.

These extremely rare error coins resonate with coin collectors and history enthusiasts, causing their worth to skyrocket from several thousand to millions of dollars. But penny collecting isn't just about Lincoln cents.


Rare coins like the Indian Head pennies dating back to the 1800s hold significant value. While collecting valuable pennies can be exciting, it's crucial to remain vigilant by buying from trusted coin dealers, relying on grading authorities, and using simple authentication methods like the magnet test.

If your treasure chest brims with valuable pennies worth money, seek out a trustworthy coin dealer to decode your bounty. These curators will educate you about your precious cache and certify you bag a fair price for your rare collectible pennies.